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Introduction to HTML Part A

Jan 17, 20253 min read

1. HTML Headings

  • H1 to H6
  • H1 is the biggest

2. <p> tag

  • paragraph tag
  • adding spaces and newlines in <p> tag wont add spaces or newline in webpage, u need to use <br> tag for that

3. break tag

  • break tag
  • break line into newline

4. Pre formatted text tag <pre>

  • in <p> tag spaces are removed automatically, but in pre tag spaces and new lines are on webpage as same as we type

5. Horizontal rule tag <hr>

  • adding horizontal line as separator in webpage

6. tag attributes

character formatting tags (bold, italic, underline, small, sub, sup, big) - <b> element to bold text - <i> element to italicize text - <u> element to underline text - <s> element to strikethrough text - <small> element to small text - <big> element to larget text - <sup> element to SuperScript - <sub element to SubScript

7. <font> tag (Deprecated)

Example :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Font Tag Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- Setting the color of the text -->
    <font color="red">This is red text.</font><br>
 
    <!-- Setting the size of the text -->
    <font size="5">This is large text.</font><br>
 
    <!-- Setting the font face of the text -->
    <font face="Arial">This text is in Arial font.</font><br>
 
    <!-- Combining color, size, and face -->
    <font color="blue" size="4" face="Verdana">
        This is blue text, size 4, in Verdana font.
    </font>
</body>
</html>

8. Comments

Single line comment : <!--- this is a comment --> Multi line comment :

<!--- Multi 
		line
		Comment
--->

9. HTML Lists (ordered, unordered, defintion, )

Ordered Lists

  •  ordered lists, also known as numbered lists, we use the <ol> element:
  • Example :
<ol>
  <li>🧺 Go to laundromat.</li>
  <li>🖥 Code for 45 min.</li>
  <li>💅 Take a bubble bath.</li>
</ol>
  • btw we can change the order list type ,as an example we can change order list from 1,2,3 to A,B,C. to that u need to add attribute named type top opening <ol> tag as below :
<ol type="a">
  <li>🧺 Go to laundromat.</li>
  <li>🖥 Code for 45 min.</li>
  <li>💅 Take a bubble bath.</li>
</ol>

OUTPUT :

More options : - type = "i" : to get lower case roman numbers (i , ii , iii) - type = "I" : to get upper case roman numbers (I, II, III) - type = "A": to get upper case letters (A, B , C) - type = "1" is Default

10. HTML Links + target attribute

Links are integral to the idea of the internet. They are the primary way users connect to other sites and navigate the web.

How do we add links ?

<a href="https://archive.org/web">Internet Archive</a>

Preview : Internet Archive

11. HTML images (height, width attribute)

<img src="images/dinosaur.jpg" alt="The head and torso of a dinosaur skeleton; it has a large head with long sharp teeth" width="400" height="341" />

src = image source (image path) alt = alternative tag (in case if image cudnt load, this text fill show up instead of the image as a message for user)

  • Use image as link
<a href="googl.com"><img src="images/google.jpg" alt="google"></a>

Graph View

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